Metabolic

AOD-9604

A modified fragment of human growth hormone that researchers study for its selective activity on fat cell metabolism — without the growth-promoting effects of full HGH.

También conocido como Advanced Obesity Drug, HGH Fragment 177-191
Tipo Growth Hormone Fragment Peptide
Área de Investigación Metabolic Investigación, Adipose Biology, Lipid Metabolism
Status Solo para Investigación
Molecular structure of AOD-9604 — animated Molecular structure of AOD-9604
Hover to pause rotation
3D Animated Structure
🔬

What is it?

AOD-9604 (Advanced Obesity Drug) is a synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal end of human growth hormone (HGH) — specifically amino acids 177 through 191. It was originally developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals in Australia as a more targeted approach to studying fat metabolism without triggering the full growth-promoting and insulin-desensitizing effects of complete HGH.

Investigacióners became interested in AOD-9604 because it appeared to isolate the fat-burning properties of HGH in a smaller, more selective molecule. Full HGH has dozens of effects throughout the body; AOD-9604 targets a much narrower slice — the signaling that acts specifically on adipose (fat) tissue. It received GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status from the FDA in 2014 for use in food, making it one of the few peptides with this regulatory designation, though it remains a research compound rather than an approved drug.

Por qué interesa a los investigadores

AOD-9604's appeal to researchers lies in what it doesn't do as much as what it does — it isolates fat metabolism signals from the broader growth hormone system.

  • By using just the C-terminal fragment of HGH, researchers can study the fat metabolism signaling pathway independently, without confounding effects from IGF-1 stimulation or insulin sensitivity changes that come with full HGH.
  • Investigación in animal models has examined AOD-9604's effects on lipolysis (the breakdown of stored fat) and lipogenesis (the creation of new fat stores), giving scientists a tool to understand adipose tissue regulation at a mechanistic level.
  • The compound's selectivity makes it useful for comparative studies — researchers can examine what changes when only this one piece of the HGH pathway is activated, helping map which biological effects are tied to which parts of the larger molecule.
  • Some research has also examined potential cartilage and bone-related effects, suggesting the fragment may have biological activity beyond adipose tissue that warrants further investigation.
⚙️

How It Works

AOD-9604 activates beta-3 adrenergic receptors on fat cells — the same type of receptor targeted by the C-terminal region of full HGH. This activation stimulates lipolysis, the process by which fat cells break down stored triglycerides into free fatty acids that can be used for energy. At the same time, research suggests AOD-9604 may inhibit lipogenesis, the process that creates new fat from carbohydrates and other sources. This dual action — more breakdown, less creation — is what makes it interesting for adipose biology research.

Think of it like this 🧠

Imagine HGH is a Swiss Army knife with 20 different tools. Investigacióners using the full knife get all the tools at once — useful but complicated. AOD-9604 is like pulling out just the scissors. It's a precision tool that tells fat cells specifically to burn stored energy, without triggering all the other blades. Scientists use it to study what that one tool does on its own, without all the noise from the others.

📐

Contexto de Protocolo de Investigación

Investigación Renuncia de responsabilidad: Lo siguiente refleja investigación clínica y preclínica publicada y no es consejo médico. Consulta a un profesional de la salud licenciado antes de tomar decisiones de salud.

AOD-9604 was developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals in Australia and underwent phase IIb/III trials for obesity, providing published human clinical dosing data from formal pharmaceutical development.

Dosing Ranges from Published Investigación
Phase IIb Obesity Trial Heffernan et al. (2001, J Endocrinol) and Metabolic Pharmaceuticals phase II trials studied oral AOD-9604 at doses of 0.25–30 mg/day over 12–24 weeks. The 1 mg/day oral dose was studied as the minimal effective dose in some protocols; phase IIb identified ~1 mg/day as the dose showing fat mass reduction endpoints. One published study used 400 µg/day SC.
Preclinical Rodent obesity studies used 0.5–5 µg/g/day SC or IP. Fat mass measured by DEXA or carcass analysis at 4–12 week endpoints (Ng FM et al., 2000, J Mol Endocrinol).
Routes, Duration & Timing
Oral / SCBoth oral and SC routes studied. The clinical trials focused on oral delivery to establish practical dosing. SC used in most preclinical work.
TimelineFat mass changes measured at 12-week intervals. Phase IIb ran 12–24 weeks with body composition by DEXA as primary endpoint.
StorageLyophilized at −20°C; oral formulations studied as capsule. Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water for SC protocols.

Referencias Clave: Heffernan MA et al. (2001). AOD-9604 oral human trial. J Endocrinol. · Ng FM et al. (2000). AOD-9604 fat metabolism in rodents. J Mol Endocrinol. · Metabolic Pharmaceuticals phase IIb data (2004).

Datos Interesantes

🇦🇺

AOD-9604 was developed in Australia and went through early-phase human clinical trials there — making it one of the few peptides in this library that has been formally studied in human research subjects as part of a pharmaceutical development program.

🧬

It's just 15 amino acids long — making it one of the smallest functional fragments of human growth hormone that researchers have isolated with distinct biological activity. Most of HGH is 191 amino acids; AOD-9604 is the last 15.

📜

Despite receiving FDA GRAS status for food use in 2014, AOD-9604 has never been approved as a pharmaceutical drug. The GRAS designation covers food ingredients — not medical treatments — which is a nuance that often gets misreported in peptide research circles.

📋

Documentación COA y de Lotes

Every batch of AOD-9604 with full Certificate of Analysis documentation.

📄
HPLC Certificate
Documentation pending batch assignment
🔬
Mass Spec Analysis
Documentation pending batch assignment
Purity Report
Documentation pending batch assignment
🧪
Sterility Test
Documentation pending batch assignment
Learn about our COA verification process →
🔗

También te puede interesar

adamax

Ver perfil →
bpc 157

Ver perfil →
cagrisema

Ver perfil →
Explorar Biblioteca de Investigación →

También te puede interesar

Retatrutide Tirzepatide Semaglutide Tesofensine
🧬 Únete a la comunidad gratuita — Herramientas, foros y asistente de investigación con IA